Jun 07, 2026  
Undergraduate Calendar 2026-2027 
    
Undergraduate Calendar 2026-2027
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BIOLOGY 2A03 - Integrative Physiology of Animals

3 unit(s)

Fundamental principles of animal physiology, including: cellular energetics, diffusion, osmosis, membrane transport, excitability and contractility, gas exchange, fluid dynamics, electrolyte balance.
Three lectures, one lab (three hours); one term
Prerequisite(s): BIOLOGY 1A03 (or BIOLOGY 1A01 and 1A02); and one of PHYSICS 1A03, 1C03, or 1V03 or credit or registration in ARTSSCI 2D06 A/B; or ISCI 1A24 A/B
Antirequisite(s): MEDPHYS 4XX3
Not open to students with credit or registration in BIOLOGY 3P03, 3U03, 3UU3 or to students registered in the Bachelor of Science in Nursing (B.Sc.N.), Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) (B.H.Sc.), Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) - Biomedical Sciences Specialization (B.H.Sc.), or Bachelor of Health Sciences (Honours) - Child Health Specialization (B.H.Sc.), or with credit or registration in HTHSCI 2F03 or 2FF3.



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